The Recommendation To Improve Market Research Marketing Essay

The Recommendation To Improve Market Research Marketing Essay Nike, Inc. is occupied with the structure, improvement and overall showcasing of footwear, clothing, gear and embellishment items. It offers its items to roughly 18,000 retail accounts in the United States and through a blend of free merchants, licensees and auxiliaries in almost 200 nations. In spite of the reality Nike carrys out everlasting, essential exploration that benefits various aspects of the games and wellness industry, their essential center is to convey which thus is coordinated towards applied examination. Applied examination underlines on momentary activity, for example, effectively achieving another product offerings. This ends up being a quality as this technique for research is less exorbitant than fundamental exploration and less dangerous because of the transient nature. Effective ventures can include moment productivity while fruitless undertakings might be relinquished without confronting huge misfortunes. Center Weakness Applied exploration can be a shortcoming also. Some new, imaginative thoughts appear because of essential exploration. In any case increasingly dangerous and costly, Nike would pick up from the ascent in the essential examination which would reinforce the association with possible chances and legitimate disclosures of which Nike could exploit. Stance Strength Nike as a brand gives its stance a forefront over its different rivals, simultaneously adjusting to making sure about a spot and at different occurrences to make a way to deal with secure a position. Nike smugness is recently being a debut supplier of top notch sports footwear and clothing. Variety in the item has been the way to help Nike in accomplishing its situation as the pioneer in the market. Because of this very situation of Nike in the footwear business, it can bear to look forward giving more accentuation on new items it needs to create when contrasted with different organizations with endeavor to enhance existing items and administrations. Now and again, it needs to change its stance comparable to a specific product offering or territory of items. Nike may likewise pick a guarded technique to discover an answer of some issue right then and there it might should utilize the procedure of utilizing a thought which is all around worked out for different organizations and may a ctualize the equivalent for its own which at the end of the day is imitate what is functioning admirably for different organizations in the business. Advertising Research Quality of Marketing Research Nikes center is relied upon advertising research consistently to profit in keeping up the companys position as the pioneer in athletic footwear and clothing industry. The aftereffect of such investigation empowers Nike to settle on choices with respect to its various divisions. Its choice is profited to recondition the clothing division, a territory where the organization offers various prospects. Nike will orchestrate the inward business by sexual orientation rather than the game class they are utilizing now. They likewise plan to complete greater examination concerning the purchasing propensities for men, who are much of the time thing driven and ladies who are more assortment driven. Confinements of Marketing Research Concentrating on applied examination can be a shortcoming also. Some new, inventive thoughts appear because of essential, vague examination. In spite of the fact that progressively dangerous and costly, Nike would profit by expanding the measure of essential examination we direct bearing in mind the end goal of revealing likely chances of which Nike could exploit. Precise, state-of-the-art data got by advertising exploration can be of huge incentive to Nike as an association in picking up or potentially keeping up its serious edge. In any case, there are various reasons why, in actuality, these potential advantages may not be figured it out: Budgetary constraintsâ assembling and handling information can be over the top expensive. Nike may do not have the aptitude to direct broad studies to accumulate essential information, whatever the expected advantages, and furthermore come up short on the assets to pay pro statistical surveying offices to assemble such information for them.â In these cases, Nike might be compelled to depend on information that is not exactly great yet that can be gotten to all the more economically, e.g., from auxiliary sources. Time constraintsâ Nike are regularly compelled to adjust the need to develop as definite an image as conceivable with respect to client needs and so forth against the longing to settle on choices as fast as could reasonably be expected, so as to keep up or improve their situation in the market. Unwavering quality of the information  the valueâ of any examination discoveries rely fundamentally upon the precision of the information collected.â Data quality can be undermined through various likely courses, e.g., driving inquiries, unrepresentative examples, one-sided questioners etc.â Efforts to guarantee that information is exact, examples are delegate and questioners are target will all add to the expenses of the exploration however such expenses are essential if poor choices and costly missteps are to be evaded. Legitimate Ethical Constraints The Data Protection Act (1998) is a genuine case of a law that has various ramifications for economic scientists gathering and holding individual data.â For example, analysts must guarantee that the information they acquire is kept secure, is just utilized for legitimate purposes and is just saved for whatever length of time that it is necessary.â It must be clarified regarding why information is being gathered and the assent of members must be gotten. What's more, there are various rules, set somewhere near Nike as the Market Research Society, that, in spite of the fact that not legitimately official, urge Nike to carry on morally when managing individuals from people in general. Suggestion to Improve Market Research: Nike should make a make an appropriate financial plan before actualizing a statistical surveying. Nike ought to be give proper opportunity to each statistical surveying. Nike ought to adhere to all the lawful guidelines set down to improve the statistical surveying. Nike should avoid un moral advertising research. Nike ought to recognize it target showcase before each exploration. SWOT Analysis of Nike Qualities Nike is a serious association. Phil Knight (Founder and CEO) is frequently cited as saying that Business is war without shots. Nike has a sound aversion of its rivals. At the Atlanta Olympics, Reebok went to the cost of supporting the games. Nike didn't. Anyway Nike supported the top competitors and increased significant inclusion. Nike has no industrial facilities. It doesn't tie up money in structures and assembling laborers. This makes an exceptionally lean association. Nike is solid at innovative work, as is prove by its advancing and inventive item extend. They at that point fabricate any place they can create top notch item at the least conceivable cost. On the off chance that costs rise, and items can be made all the more economically somewhere else (to the equivalent or better detail), Nike will move creation. Nike is a worldwide brand. It is the main games brand in the World. Its acclaimed Swoosh is in a flash unmistakable, and Phil Knight even has it inked on his lower leg. Shortcomings The association has an enhanced scope of sports items. Nonetheless, the pay of the business is still vigorously subordinate upon a lot of the footwear showcase. This may leave it defenseless if under any circumstances its piece of the overall industry disintegrates. The retail division is value touchy. Nike has its own retailer in Nike Town. Be that as it may, the vast majority of its salary is gotten from selling into retailers. Retailers will in general offer a fundamentally the same as experience to the buyer. Would you be able to disclose to one games retailer from another? So edges will in general get crushed as retailers attempt to pass a portion of the low value rivalry pressure onto Nike. Openings Item improvement offers Nike numerous chances. The brand is furiously shielded by its proprietors whom genuinely accept that Nike isn't a style brand. Nonetheless, similar to it or not, shoppers that wear Nike item don't generally get it to take an interest in sport. Some would contend that in youth culture particularly, Nike is a style brand. This makes its own chances, since item could get unfashionable before it destroys for example buyers need to supplant shoes. There is likewise the chance to create items, for example, sport wear, shades and gems. Such high worth things do will in general have related with them, high benefits. The business could likewise be grown universally, expanding upon its solid worldwide brand acknowledgment. There are numerous business sectors that have the extra cash to spend on high worth games products. For instance, developing markets, for example, China and India have another more extravagant age of buyers. There are likewise worldwide advertising occasions that can be used to help the brand, for example, the World Cup (soccer) and The Olympics. Dangers Nike is presented to the global idea of exchange. It purchases and sells in various monetary standards thus expenses and edges are not steady over significant stretches of time. Such a presentation could mean, that Nike might be producing or potentially selling at a misfortune. This is an issue that faces every worldwide brand. The market for sports shoes and articles of clothing is serious. The model created by Phil Knight in his Stamford Business School days (high worth marked item made requiring little to no effort) is currently regularly utilized and to a degree is not, at this point a reason for practical upper hand. Contenders are creating elective brands to remove Nikes piece of the overall industry. As examined above in shortcomings, the retail segment is getting cost serious. This at last implies that purchasers are looking for a superior arrangement. So in the event that one store charges a cost for a couple of sports shoes, the shopper could go to the store along the road to think about costs for the very same thing, and purchase the less expensive of the two. Such buyer value affectability is an expected outside danger to Nike. PESTLE Analysis of Nike Political Analysis The administration must make monetary approaches that will cultivate the development of organizations. Nike, fortuna

Nucleoside Analogue Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Nucleoside Analog - Research Paper Example Regardless of the amazing accomplishment of this technique, the utilization of deep rooted HBIg for hepatitis B prophylaxis has its confinements. Among others are the significant expense, restricted gracefully and parental organization. The patient needs to often visit the facility as well and requires lab observing. Another issue with HBIg is it’s a blood item not promptly exhorted by doctors. In the event that a more secure non-organic option existed, it would have been extremely simple for the patients. This specific examination inspected 61 patients that went under contributor orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT). The investigation found that the HBIg suspension an a year least after the transplant with progressive organization of nucleoside and nucleotide simple specialist gives a powerful prophylaxis against repeating HBV contamination. In spite of the achievement of the methodology concerns despite everything endure while applying a similar system to patients with cea seless stable renal brokenness. One repeat case in the investigation seroconverted to HBsAg while being managed oral antivirals (to treat renal brokenness). Henceforth renal brokenness represents an intricacy in applying this technique. Renal poisonousness is as yet a matter of concern with respect to the drawn out use of oral antiviral medications for forestalling HBV. This investigation didn’t show any change in renal practical of patients in any case, the focal point of the examination was not the renal broken, concentrates with bigger terms and follow up ought to be directed to break down this viewpoint exhaustively. Also this examination doesn’t spread connection between hepatitis delta, hepatitis C and pre-transplant hepatitis B viremia, for the danger of hepatitis B advancement on our convention. Subsequently the oral antiviral technique should be performed on okay patients. Liver transplant beneficiaries are at an extraordinary danger of getting hepatitis B aft er liver transplantation. The transplantation performed is a preventive measure against the Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) related liver ailment. This investigation by Saab et al. (2011) assesses the viability of the new hepatitis B prophylaxis, fusing transformation from a year of HBIg alongside lamivudine, to ‘combination therapy’. This was finished utilizing oral nucleotide and nucleoside simple. During the exploration (between June 2008 and May 2010) 61 liver transplant beneficiaries altogether, were changed over to a mix of a nucleotide and nucleoside simple. Standard deviation (or the mean) follow-up time after change was recorded at 15.0 (Â ±6.1) months. Repeating HBV came to pass for in just two patients (3.3%) at 3.1 and 16.6 months when HBIg measurements was stopped. The time frequency rate for HBV backslide in the wake of ending the HBIg was determined at around 2.7 cases per 100 man years. HBV backslide was assessed at 1.7% at 1 year in the wake of ending the HBIg . The HBIg end a year least after the liver transplantation with succeeding ‘combination therapy’ with a nucleotide and nucleoside simple, gives successful prophylaxis to battle against repeating HBV contamination. The clinical relationship of HBsAg discoveries, shy of the clinical, sub-atomic or biochemical pointers of repeating hepatitis B, require further examination. One confinement of the investigation was it did exclude a benchmark group. Every qualified patient at the inside were put to double nucleoside and

The Impacts Of Melting Glacier Environmental Sciences Essay

The Impacts Of Melting Glacier Environmental Sciences Essay Obviously the earth is getting more smoking because of an unnatural weather change. It was demonstrated that the measure of CO2 in the climate had expanded from 316 ppm in 1958 to 385 ppm in 2008 (Kirkham 2011, p.370) prompting the Greenhouse impacts and causing numerous natural issues just as particularly compounding the issue of dissolving ice sheets. Numerous inquires about have indicated that icy masses are dissolving quickly and it is probably not going to more slow down. Accept Greenland for instance. On the eighth of July 2012, the level of ice sheet liquefying in this nation was 40%. Be that as it may, after four days, this figure had hopped to ninety-seven percent (Kerthan 2012) (see Appendix 1). Accordingly, a genuine flooding happened in Greenland as of late. This nation contains 10% of the universes new water; yet, all the icy masses are dissolving and it is normal that before this current century's over, the ocean level will have ascended by eighteen to fifty-nine centimeters (Miller and Spoolman 2011). The flood occurred in Kangerlussuaq, has cleared away a significant extension and the busiest business air terminals of the island (The Guardian 2012). Greenland is only one model out of bunches of different nations which are experiencing catastrophes due to icy mass dissolving that undermines their food source including harvests and creatures, and much more terrible, demolishes their homes. In the accompanying part, the impacts of icy mass softening on human life, especially food sources will be illuminated with supporting explicit confirmations and data. The effects of liquefying icy mass Today, the expanding temperature is causing ice tops on Mount Kilimanjaro and ice sheets in Antarctica and Greenland to liquefy (Lovgren 2004a) (see Appendix 2). This has brought about the ascent in ocean level, making numerous issues the nature balance. Cold water fish can't endure and even coral reefs are kicking the bucket as the water is getting excessively warm. This messes up individuals angling them as a food source and impacts the fisheries when all is said in done. Moreover, Lovgren (2004b) said that the rising ocean level can impactsly affect low-lying nations, some of which like Indian Oceans Maldives or Nile Delta could be lowered. Not exclusively will angling be influenced however individuals will likewise experience issues in finding higher ground for living. A lopsidedness in natures evolved way of life would be brought about by a dangerous atmospheric devation. As ice sheets dissolve in the Antarctic, the polar bears would be antagonistically influenced since the temperature is unreasonably warm for them to live. Polar bears are completely reliant on ocean ice, you lose ocean ice, you lose polar bears (Malcolm 2004). Moreover, the seal and ocean lion populace that would somehow or another be constrained by polar bears as a component of their eating regimen would duplicate and overpopulation may happen, causing numerous fishes being eaten and drained. This consumption influences fisheries and individuals living in the northern side of the equator since they should then discover other food sources which would be troublesome as their fundamental wellspring of protein and food are fish. It is intriguing that the cold liquefying is the explanation of two inverse impacts: floods and dry season (Mathias 2012). Be that as it may, they are completely associated. The quick ice sheet liquefying will prompt abrupt increment in water contribution to waterways, causing flood up and down the streams (Mathias 2012). Floods could affect earnestly on crops development, it can negatively affect the money related execution of cultivating because of harvest harm à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦ diminished harvest and domesticated animals yield and quality/condition (Thorne et al. 2007, p.130). Thusly, our food sources are compromised truly. For example, an ongoing flooding this year in Burma has driven eighty-five a large number of individuals destitute and in excess of 200,000 hectares of rice field overwhelmed (The Guardian 2012). Conversely, dry season is a major issue in different nations since ice sheet softening changes the flows of the seas cold and warm water. It changes the breeze designs that move cloud and mugginess through the air, causing the irregularity in water circulation (Britney 2012). Since May this year, North Korea has been enduring the most extreme dry spell in 105 years which took steps to harm this countrys breadbasket. The zone was additionally told an expected measure of 3.5 million individuals are with the danger of ailing health and starvation (The Telegraph 2012). Moreover, the ascent in ocean level brought about by liquefying ice sheet likewise prompts the interruption of ocean water. This has influenced the new water and land utilized for living and agribusiness. For instance, in Thatta, a significant farming zone in Pakistan, the measure of land reasonable for horticulture has indicated a noteworthy decline. Around 33% of ripe land and developed territories there have been influenced by the seawater interruption (Emerton 2005). This causes misfortunes for crops and genuine harms to domesticated animals because of the lack of field, rangeland, and new water required for steers raising. Effects on rice development might be the most recognizable. As rice is a salt-delicate yield (Adger et al. 2001a, p.248), the expanded saltiness in soil can ruin rice development and influence rice creation. World Bank (2000) showed that expanded saltiness alone from a 0.3 meter ocean level ascent will cause a net lessening of 0.5 million metric huge amounts of rice creation (refered to in Sarwar 2005, p.19). For instance, this saltiness interruption made half 90% drop in rice profitability in the course of recent decades in Tra Vinh territory of Vietnam (Hopkins 1995, refered to in Adger et al. 2001b, p.248). Furthermore, the rising ocean level likewise impacts new water fish. Liu and Esogbue (1999a, p.121) said that ocean level ascent will, more then likely, realize a decrease in the freshwater natural surroundings conditions especially in the streams. In case of such a circumstance, creation of new water fisheswhich can't endure any degree of saltiness in the water is probably going to endure. In places where lake or lake fishery gives the significant wellspring of food and pay, may confront numerous troubles if the ocean level keeps expanding. For example, Liu and Esogbue(1999b) indicated that in numerous beach front areas of Bangladesh, carps is a significant horticultural item and lake culture of carps is generally rehearsed. As indicated by the creators, there were absolutely 105.5 thousand metric huge amounts of carps delivered in freshwater lakes of those regions between the long stretches of 1995 and 1996. In this way, the ascent in ocean level may prompt these lakes being lowere d, causing enormous misfortunes in carp creation. Answers for the issue of softening ice sheet The best way to hinder frosty softening is to hinder an Earth-wide temperature boost. There are numerous measures having been finished. Mankind relies upon consuming non-renewable energy sources for power, yet it increments an unnatural weather change. To reestablish the icy masses we should build vitality productivity and use elective vitality like breeze power, sun oriented vitality, or biofuel (Leon 2008). Innovation advancement like without chlorine paper and Greenfreeze arrangement which is embraced in refrigeration assembling to stay away from CFCs a compound influencing ozone layer (Rose 2010) likewise hinders a dangerous atmospheric devation. Moreover, bargains like Global Black-Carbon or Global Carbon Tax are shaped to draw in nations in the discharges decrease (Dauncey 2009a). For instance, Kyoto Protocol, a worldwide understanding built up in 1997, sets focuses for 37 industrialized nations and European people group to lessen their ozone depleting substances discharges. (Leimkuhler 2010). Different arrangements incorporate ensuring the world woodlands and fields, setting up the worldwide atmosphere assets to help poor nations in embracing atmosphere agreeable advances. In a national degree, governments urge their residents to utilize greener vitality by building up sun powered towns like those in Bangladesh or biological capitals like those in Colombia and Brazil (Dauncey 2009b). All the arrangements need open help, so governments must instruct and persuade their kin to follow the atmosphere benevolent techniques. In addition, they have to help residents associations that are taking reasonable activities to advance and assemble a greener society (Dauncey 2009c). End To close, issues of softening icy mass will even now occur later on in light of the fact that proceeded with increments in worldwide temperature will quicken the pace of icy mass dissolve, ocean ice retreat, and liquefying of the ice tops (Dawson and Spannagle 2009, p.334). Numerous examinations have demonstrated that the earths temperature will keep expanding for certain reasons. Lessening ozone harming substances faces numerous challenges as our cutting edge society will in any case rely upon non-renewable energy sources for vitality (Seeds and Backman 2010, Armstrong and Howarth 2005). Claussen (2001, pp.83-84) expressed that the outflows development in Argentina, Brazil, China, India, and Korea will increment by 66% by 2015 under the most hopeful situations. In light of investigation of gases outflow, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2007) gauges that the worldwide temperature may show an ascent of 2 °C to 6 °C before the finish of this 21st century (refered to in Holt and West 2011, p.141). Also, regardless of whether ozone depleting substances are balanced out, worldwide air temperature and ocean level are required to keep on ascending for a long time (Mooney et al. 2010a, p.481). The creators clarification for this is the present a dangerous atmospheric devation will prompt further warming of the earth. For example, the dissolving of ice will uncover land and sea region beneath which typically catches more warmth than the ice, causing a hotter planet (Mooney et al. 2010b). An unnatural weather change brings about liquefying icy mass. At the point when the earths temperature keep ascending in years to come, the ice sheets will continue liquefying in a quicker way than it used to, much the same as what Meier and Dyurgerov (2005) expressed ice sheet ice dissolve is quickening as of late, and is probably going to proceed at a high rate into the future (refered to in Braasch and McKibben 2009, p.40).

The law of European Law-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Examine how Power Sharing in the EU Works. Answer: Settlements Under the European law, it has shaped by the standard of law. The law of EU is affirmed intentionally under certain arrangements, which is worked by all EU part nations (Barnard and Peers 2017). The approach under the bargains doesn't started with the 6treties yet the Commission of the nations can worked such arrangements according to the enthusiasm of the law. It depicts an understanding, which is official between EU part nations. The understanding assists with dealing with the EU targets and rules for EU foundations. It assists with taking the choices and sets up a decent connection between the EU itself and its part nations. The Treaties ought to be shaped for the appropriate to the EU law where it could turn out to be progressively proficient and straightforward. It additionally helps in the groundwork for the new nation individuals and presented with the regions of the participation with the strategies and political viewpoints (Kaczorowska-Ireland 2016). The EU bargains assists with understanding the legitimate significance, receive enactments where the part nations can ready to execute. The most significant bargains in EU law are: Arrangement of Lisbon This arrangement is marked and shaped the agreement on thirteenth December, 2007 which is appropriate from first December 2009. The point of the development of the arrangement is depict the arrangement of the EU progressively proficient, increasingly just and assists with understanding the best approach to manage worldwide issues, similar to environmental change, with one voice. It has practice the force, which is, has a place with EU and EU part nations. Settlement of Nice This settlement is marked on the date of 26the February 2001 and from first February 2003 it began to apply in the middle of the nations. The settlement has framed for accomplishing the reason to reorganization of the foundations, which will assist EU with functioning proficiently subsequent to arriving at 25 part nations. Bargain of Amsterdam On the date of second October the Treaty of Amsterdam is marked and applied between the nations from first May, 1999. The motivation behind the settlement is to transformation of the EU organizations in anticipation of the appearance of future part nations. Bargain on European Union - Maastricht Treaty On the date of seventh February 1992 this bargain is marked and material between the nations from first November, 1993. The treat was acquainted with get ready for European Monetary Union and present components of a political association, which incorporates normal remote, citizenship and inward issues arrangement. Single European Act It was marked on seventeenth February 1986 and appropriate between the nations from first July 1987. The point of the bargain isthe transformation of the establishments in anticipation of Portugal and Spain's participation and accelerate dynamic in anticipation of the single market. Merger Treaty - Brussels Treaty On eighth April, 1965 the Merger Treaty - Brussels Treaty and constrained from first July, 1967. The arrangement has helped in smoothing out the European foundations (Kaczorowska-Ireland 2016). Bargains of Rome : EEC and EURATOM settlements On 25th March, 1957 the Treaties of Rome: EEC and EURATOM bargains was marked and applied between the nations from first January 1958. The bargain has shaped to keep up the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom) and the European Economic Community (EEC). Bargain setting up the European Coal and Steel Community This bargain was shaped on the date of eighteenth April 1951 and applied between the nations from 23rd July 1952. The bargain was to shape to satisfy the reason for reliance in coal and steel industry so one nation could no longer assemble their military without others revealing the data. Bargains ought to be framed for the pertinent to the EU law where it could turn out to be progressively effective and straightforward. It additionally helps in the groundwork for the new nation individuals and presented with the territories of the participation with the arrangements and political perspectives (Nugent 2017) References Barnard, C. what's more, Peers, S. eds., 2017. European association law. Oxford University Press. Beetham, D. what's more, Lord, C., 2014. Authenticity and the European association. Routledge. Davies, K., 2015. Understanding European Union Law. Routledge. Kaczorowska-Ireland, A., 2016. European association law. Routledge. McCormick, J., 2014. Understanding the European Union: a succinct presentation. Palgrave Macmillan. Nugent, N., 2017. The legislature and governmental issues of the European Union. Springer.

Book Riots Deals of the Day for February 8, 2020

Book Riot’s Deals of the Day for February 8, 2020 Sponsored by All the Stars and Teeth by Adalyn Grace with Fierce Reads. These deals were active as of this writing, but may expire soon, so get them while they’re hot! Todays  Featured Deals Furiously Happy by  Jenny Lawson for $2.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. This Is How It Always Is by  Laurie Frankel for $2.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. I’m Judging You by Luvvie Ajayi for $2.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. The Mysterious Affair at Styles by Agatha Christie for $2.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. In Case You Missed Yesterdays Most Popular Deals Station Eleven by  Emily St. John Mandel for $2.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. The Deep by Rivers Solomon, Daveed Diggs, William Hutson, and Jonathan Snipes for $1.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. Previous Daily Deals That Are Still Active As Of This Writing (Get em While Theyre Hot!): Half-Blood Blues by Esi Edugyan for $3.99 I Was Anastasia by  Ariel Lawhon for $2.99 Let the Great World Spin by  Colum McCann for $2.99 Dinner for Everyone by  Mark Bittman for $2.99 Eloquent Rage: A Black Feminist Discovers Her Superpower by Brittney C. Cooper for $3.99 A Girl Like That by Tanaz Bhathena  $2.99 Hummus and Homicide by Tina Kashian for $1.99 The Diviners by Libba Bray for $2.99 Conversations with Myself by Nelson Mandela for $3.99 One Good Earl Deserves a Lover by Sarah McLean for $3.99 I Love You So Mochi by Sarah Kuhn for $1.99 Bring Up the Bodies by Hilary Mantel for $3.99 The Mapmaker’s Wife by  Robert Whitaker for $1.99 Tangerine by  Christine Mangan for $2.99 Wicked Saints by  Emily A. Duncan for $2.99 We Have Always Lived in the Castle by Shirley Jackson for $1.99 No One Is Coming to Save Us by Stephanie Powell Watts for $2.99 Monsoon Mansion by Cinelle Barnes  for $0.99 The Sellout by Paul Beatty for $3.99 The Forgotten Man by Robert Crais for $1.99 I Am, I Am, I Am: Seventeen Brushes With Death by Maggie OFarrell for $4.99 Enlightenment Now by  Steven Pinker for $1.99 The Burning Chambers by Kate Mosse for $2.99 The Surgeon by  Tess Gerritsen for $2.99 The Third Angel by  Alice Hoffman for $2.99 Whiskey When We’re Dry by  John Larison for $1.99 Feel Free by Zadie Smith for $3.99 Breakfast of Champions by Kurt Vonnegut for $2.99 The Epic Crush of Genie Lo by F.C. Lee for $1.99 Burn Baby Burn by Meg Medina for $1.99 That Kind of Guy by Talia Hibbert for $3.99 The Awakened Kingdom by N.K. Jemisin for $2.99 Odd and the Frost Giants by Neil Gaiman for $3.99 Labyrinth Lost by Zoraida Cordova for $4.09 Once Ghosted, Twice Shy by Alyssa Cole for $1.99 Everythings Trash, But Its Okay  by Phoebe Robinson for $4.99 Tiny Pretty Things  by Sona Charaipotra and Dhonielle Clayton for $4.99 Nefertiti by Michelle Moran for $3.99 Instant Pot Obsession: The Ultimate Electric Pressure Cooker Cookbook for Cooking Everything Fast by Janet A. Zimmerman for $2.99 Ash Princess by Laura Sebastian for $1.99 Year of Yes by Shonda Rhimes for $2.99 A Quiet Life in the Country by T E Kinsey for $1.99 The Duchess War by Courtney Milan for $4.99 The House of the Spirits: A Novel by Isabel Allende for $1.99 Mangos and Mistletoe: A Foodie Holiday Novella by Adriana Herrera for $2.99 Guapa by Saleem Haddad for $1.99 The Unlikely Escape of Uriah Heep by H. G. Parry for $4.99 Empire of Sand by Tasha Suri for $4.99 Fatality in F (A Gethsemane Brown Mystery Book 4) by Alexia Gordon for $4.99 Reckless by Selena Montgomery for $3.99 Cant Escape Love by Alyssa Cole for $1.99 Brown Girl in the Ring by Nalo Hopkinson for $5.99 Ark by Veronica Roth for $1.99 Ten Women by Marcela Serrano for $3.99 The Price of Salt by Patricia Highsmith for $0.99 Ormeshadow by Priya Sharma for $3.99 Sisters of the Vast Black by Lina Rather for $3.99 Prophecy  by Ellen Oh for $2.99 Along for the Ride  by Mimi Grace for $2.99 Sign up for our Book Deals newsletter and get up to 80% off books you actually want to read.

Philosophy And Ethics For Computing And Information Science - 550 Words

Philosophy And Ethics For Computing And Information Science (Research Paper Sample) Content: PHILOSOPHY AND ETHICS FOR COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SCIENCEName:Tutor:Course:College:City:Date:IntroductionBellows (2009) in his article Categorizing Humans, Animals, and Machines, believes on the uniqueness and superiority of humans as the driving force towards the retailed innovation and the use of different machines. In the same article, Bellows (2009) describes humans differently from other animals as rational and conscious beings that are capable of standing alone (Temple Johnson 2009). In other words, humans are intellectually different from animals and biologically separated from machines (Temple Johnson 2009). This therefore means that the debates about the overlapping relationships between humans, animals and machines are still tumultuous and not easily definable (Bellows 2009). The argument by Bellows also finds support from the classical philosophers who believe that the relationships between humans, animals and machines have always been hierarchical with humans on the top and animals and machines falling below (Birke, Linda Parisi 2008). From the classical philosophers point of view, the three categories, humans, animals and machines have always remained distinct and leave no space for overlapping or comparable characteristics.Michael Denton (2001) in his article The Spiritual Machine, believes that the fundamental properties and traits that make human beings machine-like are almost as old as human thought. Michal draws upon the concept of magician model of likeness to capture the essential qualities of the living reality it represented (Chris, Cyborg Citizen 2002). In other words, the magicians model of likeness made Michael to concede that living things are similar in importance to mechanical systems and highly analogous to machines (Francione 2003). On the other hand, it human being and other animals are not machine-like in their unique designs, or rather if human beings, animals and machines differ in all the respects mention ed, then the important aspects of human beings like artificial life, artificial intelligence and other unmentioned characteristics are likely to be instantiated in mechanical systems (Fuller, Sarah Canfield 2003). There are several contracting statements about the differences and overlaps between humans, animals and machines, and the true studies indicated above are only typical examples of the reality (Birke, Linda Parisi 2008). Classifying animals as humans find rejection from both scholars and theorist more than the recognition of machines as human. The statement, you resemble an animal may not sink well in some people given the fact that they recognize themselves more superior than other creatures. The statement you resemble and animal may be interpreted abusive and full of contempt while on the other hand, calling a person a machine may appear more of a complement (Fuller, Sarah Canfield 2003). The feelings people attach to machines are more positive then the feeling they at tach to animals and this is one of the reasons why people give different treatments or care to machines compared to animals. Consider, for example, the kind of treatment given to a car and that given to a donkey (Birke, Linda Parisi 2008). Even though the two perform almost similar functions (transportation), you will notice that man is more cautious when handing his or her car than when handling a donkey. Such differences and other overlapping characteristics are of interest to this study. Research questionFrom the discussion under the introduction section, it is already clear that there are contradicting opinions and varying views about the classification of humans, animals and machines (Birke, Linda Parisi 2008). While some scholars and theorists believe that there are close connections between the three factions, other theorists understand the characteristics of humans, animals and machines to be distinct and non-overlapping (Chris, Cyborg Citizen 2002). This study do es not dispute that fact that there could be overlapping characteristics between humans, animals and machines, but rather sets forth to identify and elaborate on such overlapping traits that make the three categories comparable.The emergence of the mechanistic paradigm, a modern theory that relates nature with the development of organisms, revealed fundamental analogy between living things and machines (Temple Johnson 2009). The modern mechanistic paradigm is based on the common understanding of mechanic laws in which case the functioning of all material objects, both living and non-living, can be explained in terms of structural arrangements and movement of body parts (Donna, Cyborgs Women 2007). In his own words, Rene Descartes states, I believe the body to be nothing but a machine, and that is why we can see the clocks, artificial fountains, and other important machines that only man can make move as designed (Chris, Cyborg Citizen 2002). Precisely, could there be differences and overlapping characteristics between man, animal and machine? And if such differences and overlaps exists, at what level can man and animal be considered a machine, or is it possible for man and animal to be replaced with machines?The open discussion about the modern version of machine is based on the understanding that machines operate as animals or rather humans can be transformed into machines through the process known as animalization (Donna, Cyborgs Women 2007). The history of man is considered inferior because some people were consider less equal and more of animals than others, for the example the relationship that existed between barbarians and slaves (Chris, Cyborg Citizen 2002). The experiences that the slaves had as well as the Iraqi detainees made them to be classified as anthropological machines. Most of the duties that were performed by these groups of individuals reflected the experiences that animals go through when they interact with humans with no feelings and emotions. The classifications given in this study retails around human or animals characteristics like life, conscious, language, feelings and emotions. Before going deep to discuss the differences and overlapping characteristics, there is need to understand the various opinions presented by scholars and how such opinions open space for further investigations (Chris, Cyborg Citizen 2002). Descartes is one of the philosophers whose views are widely used as the foundation for similar studies. In his understanding, Descartes believes humans are represented with characters that are superior to those of animals and machines. Superiority in this context introduces another trait that is of more importance, rationality. According to Descartes, whatever is rational should have a language and because neither animals nor machines have language, they cannot be rational and therefore lacks the important characteristic of human (Chris, Cyborg Citizen 2002). However, Descartes argument is limit ed to language and rationality, and does not recognize the technological progress that has taken place. With the incorporation of technology, we now have human-like machines with almost similar characteristics. People have created highly intelligent and rational human robots that also have life (Donna, Cyborgs Women 2007). The main question that remains unanswered is, by the virtue that language and rationality defines what is human and what is not human and given the fact that these human created robots cab speak and are also rational, do they qualify to be human? This research uses the perspectives of computer science to identify the differences and similarities between man, animals and machine (Chris, Cyborg Citizen 2002). Even though computer science is the basic area of focus, the study research will also considered questions linking to practicality, philosophical and ethical believes (Bellows 2009). After the literature, findings and discussions, the research ends with a conclusion, which draws the similarities and differences between man, animal and machine. Literature reviewMan and Animal From the natural law of science, animals could be intelligences, but not the same levels of human intelligence. According to Premark (2004), different animals have specialized in some forms of intelligence, which to some level make them human-like. For example, bees are known to send messages by either performing a dance, producing scent or making sound while flying. Similarly, a nuthatch is perhaps the only animal that can remember the cache location of many acorns (Birke, Linda Parisi 2008). From these two examples, we can realize that even though the animals have intelligence, the condition is limited to their specialized functions and cannot be passed on to other functions. In our everyday lives, we have observed or rather heard instances where a chimpanzee mimics the actions of another chimpanzee. Even though there is effective message sent through this f orm of action that an animal can mimic and learn from the environment just like human beings, teaching has never been encountered in the animal kingdom (Birke, Linda Parisi 2008). Precisely, intelligence among animals has never been flexible since they can only learn from their own experiences unlike human beings (Bellows 2009). In general, learning through imitation could be the best approach towards making humanoid robots because the approach provides a major distinction between animals and human beings. Apart from intelligence, Premark presents a case where language can be used to explain the difference between animals and humans. In this context, Premark argues that no single animal is known to use spoken language...

The Alchemist Characters

The characters in The Alchemist are a reflection of the genre of the novel itself. As an allegorical novel, each character represents something more than a mere being living and operating within a fictional context. In fact, The Alchemist itself, aside from being structured like a quest-oriented adventure novel, is a parable of fulfilling one’s own destiny. Santiago A shepherd boy from Andalusia, he is the protagonist of the novel.  His parents wanted him to become a priest, but his inquisitive mind and headstrong personality made him choose to become a shepherd instead, since that would allow him to travel the world. Following a dream about pyramids and buried treasures, Santiago travels from Spain to Egypt, with stints in Tangier and in the El Fayyoum oasis. In his journey, he learns various lessons about himself and about the laws governing the world from a peculiar cast of characters. He is both a dreamer and a self-satisfied, down-to-earth youth—a stand-in for mankind’s impulse to both dream and remember one’s own roots.   Starting his adventure as a shepherd, he becomes a spiritual seeker thanks to his encounter with Melchizedek, and, as he progresses in his quest, he becomes acquainted with the mystical force that imbues the world, called the Soul of the World. Eventually, he learns how to read omens, and is able to communicate with natural forces (the sun, the wind) and supernatural entities, such as the Hand That Wrote All, a stand-in for God. The Alchemist He is the novels’ title character, who lives at the oasis and can turn metal into gold. The alchemist is another teacher figure in the novel, guiding Santiago through the last leg of his trip. He is 200 years old, travels on a white horse with a falcon perched on his left shoulder, and carries a scimitar, the Philosopher’s Stone (capable of turning any metal into gold), and the Elixir of Life (the cure for all ills) with him the whole time. He mainly speaks in riddles and believes in learning through action instead of through verbal institution, as the Englishman does. Under the alchemist’s guidance, Santiago learns to communicate with the world around him, eventually leaning into his own supernatural abilities. Thanks to the alchemist, he undergoes a transformation that echoes the nature of alchemy—the transformation of an element into a more valuable one.  He is connected to the Soul of the World, which provides him with supernatural powers. However, despite the powers that allow him to turn any metal into gold, the alchemist is not motivated by greed. Instead, he believes he has to purify himself before turning any common element into a precious metal. Old Woman She is a fortune teller who interprets Santiago’s dream of pyramids and buried treasures in a straightforward manner and makes Santiago promise he will grant her 1/10 of the treasure he is poised to find. She pairs black magic with iconography of Christ.   Melchizedek/King of Salem A wandering old man, he introduces concepts such as Personal Legend, The Soul of the World, and Beginner’s Luck to Santiago. He also gives him a set of stones, Urim and Thummim, that will answer, respectively, yes and no. Melchizedek is the one who, metaphorically, transforms Santiago from a simple shepherd into a spiritual seeker, and is the first character to showcase any use of magic in the novel.  He is actually a powerful figure of the Old Testament, who was awarded 1/10 of Abraham’s treasure for blessing him.   Crystal Merchant The crystal merchant serves as a foil to Santiago. A merchant in Tangier with a less-than-friendly disposition, he hires Santiago to work at his shop, which results in his business soaring. His Personal Legend consists of making a pilgrimage to Mecca, but he accepts the fact that he will never fulfil his dream.   The Englishman He is a bookish individual obsessed with acquiring knowledge with books, he is determined to learn the ways of alchemy by meeting the mysterious alchemist who is said to live by the El Fayyoum oasis. Given the allegorical nature of The Alchemist, the Englishman represents the limits of knowledge acquired from books.   Camel Herder He was once a prosperous farmer, but then a flood destroyed his orchards and he had to find new ways to support himself. In the novel, he has two functions: he teaches Santiago the importance of living in the moment, and shows how wisdom can be acquired from the most unlikely sources. The camel herder is a keen observer of the omens coming from God. Fatima Fatima is an Arab girl who lives at the oasis. She and Santiago meet when she is filling her water jug at one of the wells, and he falls in love with her. The feeling is mutual, and, being a woman of the desert, she supports Santiago’s quest instead of feeling petty or jealous, knowing that it’s necessary for him to depart, so that he will eventually be able to come back. Even when he hesitates to leave her, she convinces him that he has to go, since she trusts that, if their love is meant to be, he will make it back to her.   Fatima is the love interest of Santiago, and Coelho explores love through their interactions. She is the only female character that’s fairly developed. In fact, she demonstrates that she, too, can understand omens. â€Å"Ever since I was a child, I have dreamed that the desert would bring me a wonderful present,† she tells Santiago.  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Now, my present has arrived, and its you.† The Merchant The merchant buys wool from Santiago. Since he worries about scams, he asks him to shear the sheep in his presence.   The Merchant’s Daughter Beautiful and intelligent, she is the daughter of the man who buys wool from Santiago. He feels a mild attraction towards her. The Tribal Chieftain of Al-Fayoum The Chieftain wants to maintain Al Fayoum as a neutral ground, and, as a consequence, his rule is strict. Yet, he believes in dreams and omens.

Gender and Educational Attainment - 1048 Words

There are significant differences between the genders in terms of the educational success of girls and of boys. In the 1960s, boys achieved results that were on average 5% better than girls. Until the mid 1980s, boys out-performed girls at all levels of the education system, with the exception of 11+. Most educational writers read this as being proof that girls were generally less intelligent than boys and that boys were late developers . There was little serious challenge to this type of thinking until the 1960s and 1970s when feminists pointed out that the better school performance of boys was not the result of the superiority of male intelligence, but that the educational experiences of boys and girls were very different.†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, Hartman points out that the attention that is paid to gender differences in achievement is large when compared to the way much larger differences in attainment between the social classes are ignored. Traditionally high achieving females have come from middle-class backgrounds. Riddell (1992) found that middle-class girls shared the achievement values of the school and sought the approval of teachers. Working-class girls saw their futures in terms of the local job market combined with motherhood and domesticity. However, Sharpe (1994) found working-class girls attitudes had changed dramatically in the past 20 years with careers, travel and independence now increasingly valued. Such attitudes reflect what Wilkinson (1994) refers to as the genderquake whereby young females are increasingly striving for a fulfilling career with good earning potential. Thus young women are more confident, assertive and ambitious; striving for gender equality. There has been a huge growth in the numbers of women working, with successful career women operating as positive role models. In 2005, figures show nearly double the number of women entering high status careers such as medicine and the law. Working mothers are providing positive role models for their daughters. Fuller (1984) found in her study of black girls in Brent, that girls were motivated not to end up in dead-end jobs like their mothers. Working class unqualified women still tend to beShow MoreRelatedIn What Ways Do Social Class, Gender and Ethnicity Intersect with Educational Attainment and Participation? Provide Some Examples to Illustrate.1895 Words   |  8 PagesSociology Essay In what ways do social class, gender and ethnicity intersect with educational attainment and participation? Provide some examples to illustrate. Nearly thirteen years into the new millennium and so many of the gaps most noticeable within the education system in the twentieth century have been closed. Attainment and participation in both primary and secondary education is now almost equally open to boys and girls from around the world, and tertiary education is even seeing a biasRead MoreIn What Ways Do Social Class, Gender and Ethnicity Intersect with Educational Attainment and Participation? Provide Some Examples to Illustrate.1887 Words   |  8 PagesSociology Essay In what ways do social class, gender and ethnicity intersect with educational attainment and participation? Provide some examples to illustrate. Nearly thirteen years into the new millennium and so many of the gaps most noticeable within the education system in the twentieth century have been closed. Attainment and participation in both primary and secondary education is now almost equally open to boys and girls from around the world, and tertiary education is even seeing aRead MoreDifferences Between Girls And Girls1703 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout the decades there have been noted differences in the educational realm pertaining to gender. Some debate over the differences in learning style with boys and girls. Others conclude that teachers teach and treat boys and girls differently. Society and other factors can influence and cause discrepancies in the overall educational attainment for boys and girls. Historically men have lead the race in educational achievement. However, since the eighties, women have started to be coequalsRead MoreEducation Is The Most Important Actuary1366 Words   |  6 Pageseducation in India implies that Educational Attainment and Opportunities for the Urban Deprived especially children in slums are much lower than for the affluent section of population. Education is one of the most important tools to shape the all-round development of an individual. This development of an individual is defined and determined by ones Educational Attainment during the school. Now in an era of technological growth and inventions the term Educational Attainment is not only used in termsRead MoreThe Female Advantage For Education877 Words   |  4 Pagesinvestigate this gender gap in education and argue that the female advantage in education is not necessarily a â€Å"boy problem,† but a problem of the American educational system that fails to motivate and accommodate for students who are capable of obtaining a college degree but decides not to. While women’s educational performance and attainment exceed that of men’s on average, their low representation in the science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) fields, disadvantage beyond the educational realm,Read MoreEducation In Education Essay1210 Words   |  5 Pagesfor the m ajority of jobs in the nonprofit sector. But such is not the case for the individual who lacks the social capital and a 4-year college degree. This person is less likely to be invited into the nonprofit sector as an employee due to the educational requirements stated on the job ads of nonprofit organizations. Yet, even if a person without a 4-year college degree does obtain a job in the nonprofit sector, this study finds that it is more likely that they are going to be working in a temporaryRead MoreThe Role Of Gender Challenging Role Models1710 Words   |  7 PagesThe use of gender challenging role models in the classroom is a method I am going to use during my final professional practice and during my year as a Newly Qualified Teacher (NQT). I am going to use these demonstrate to both girls and boys that the media depiction of success is not accurate and that success can be measured in various ways. Role models such as Marie Curie, Dian Fossey and Mary Anning are good historical figures to use but children could see these as dull despite their achievementsRead MoreGender inequality: Male underachievement1304 Words   |  6 Pageshigher representation and success. At the post-secondary level women are earning most of the degrees awarded. Where did our males disappear to? Gender ineq uality is an extensive, complex and often vague concept. Simply it is defined as the ranking of a particular gender, whether male or female, over the other and how they are treated based on their gender. Gender inequality and the result of male underperformance in schools have become major issues in the Caribbean, and affect the individuals involvedRead MoreSociology1334 Words   |  6 PagesINEQUALITIES IN EDUCATION GENDER CLASS ETHNICITY CLASS †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¯WHY ARE THERE INEQUALITIES BASED ON CLASS? †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ INTELLIGENCE? †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ VALUES? †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ CULTURAL OR MATERIAL FACTORS? INTELLIGENCE †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Some social scientists argue that some people are simply more intelligent than others. †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ This assumption results from IQ tests. †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ However, IQ tests are a questionable tool to measure intelligence. †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Because: standards used in such tests are †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ middle class standards, †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Western cultural context Therefore:Read MoreThe Role Of Culture And Community And The Role Of Peers902 Words   |  4 Pageshigher education purposes. Three different themes are identified in this interview: The Role of Family, The Role of Culture and Community, and the Role of Peers. The Role of Family Alireza’s family played a significant, but subtle role in his educational attainment experience. Indirectly, his parents bought him â€Å"positive† toys, like Legos, to stimulate his mind, established a lax system of rewards and punishment for him as a young child to encourage him to do well in school, and emphasized the importance

Does A Child Know What Being Transgender Essay - 1278 Words

Does a child know what being transgender actually means? What does transgender mean? According to dictionary.com transgender is an adjective that means: â€Å"denoting or relating to a person whose self-identity does not conform unambiguously to conventional notions of male or female gender†(dicionary.com). In simpler words, a person identifies different with their biological sex. In recent studies, more and more of children under the age of ten have claimed to be transgender or have been diagnosed with Gender Dysphoria. These children claim to be born in the wrong body and have a boy or girl brain (http://www.slate.com), but leading scientists have found that there are no differences in a male and female brain (Francoeur 18). The majority of child specialists lean towards the wait and watch program. Debra W. Soh says that children should wait for any medical procedures and that most of them grow out of it. Her exact words were â€Å"I urge families, who are struggling through a sea of mixed information and unknowns, to not act in haste. Know that your support and acceptance will help your child survive this difficult time so that, together, you can make an informed decision when they are ready (https://psmag.com) .† During the early stages of development, children are learning about themselves and have hard times identifying where they fit in. Some girls like being tomboys, but that does not mean they are transgender or want to be. Unfortunately, gender roles encourage young,Show MoreRelatedIn This Paper, I Will Discuss Transgender Children, Specifically1041 Words   |  5 PagesIn this paper, I will discuss transgender children, specifically contextual variables that impact psychological adjustment. Define stress, stressors, and coping strategies, and contemplate their relationship to health and wellness of these. Identify and describe social psychological phenomena. Describe relationships, lifestyles, and issues of parenting and longevity. Identify gender differences and explore gender role stereoty pes. Examine evidence-based strategies from each of the selected articlesRead MoreGender Diversity : The Wide Range Of Gender Variation894 Words   |  4 Pageshow biological sex does not always match gender identity. The three different kids in the video showed gender identity issues since they were in their early childhood. Jazz was biologically a boy, but he identifies himself as a girl since he was fifteen months old. His parents allow and support his new gender identity as a girl and now she lives a full-time life as a girl. They moved to a different school, so she can feel more comfortable in an environment where people do not know her as a boy. RawlyRead MoreThe Rights Of Transgender Teenagers1667 Words   |  7 Pagesthe recent suicide of transgender teenagers Leelah Alcorn and Zander Mahaffey, rights of transgender teenagers have become a more prominent subject as many seek for the banning of gender-conversion therapy, a therapy that aims to change a person’s sexual orientation or gender identity, and the metal abuse it causes (Segal). The rights of transgender teenagers over the rights of parents and leaders is an important subject in the continuing battle of transgender rights, and what should be done to saveRead MoreMale And Female Bathrooms Are The Standard Form Of Bathrooms Essay1413 Words   |  6 Pagessome students are revealing that they are either lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender. The National Center for Transgender Equality (2014) defines transgender as a term for people whose gender identity, expression or behavior is different from those typically associated with their assigned sex at birth. Du e to the students revealing their gender identity, several schools had to address some controversies. The Transgender people were having a difficult time accessing the bathrooms on school campusesRead MoreTwo Sides Of The Same Coin. The Struggle Of Old World Blues.1143 Words   |  5 PagesTwo Sides of The Same Coin The Struggle of Old World Blues â€Æ' Two Sides of The Same Coin The Struggle of Old World Blues What is love? What is acceptance? What is it to know who you truly are and be happy with yourself? These are common questions a person thinks to themselves at one point or another in their lifetime. Many people unsure of who they are, unsure how to truly discover themselves, if they would be happy with who they are and if their loved ones or even society will love them the sameRead MoreThe Community Of The Lgbt Community Essay1356 Words   |  6 PagesBrandon Boso, female to male transgender, was eleven when he came out to his parents as transgender. From Brooklyn to Brandon, his parents were skeptical and did not want to accept him as Brandon. Fights broke out and yelling became an everyday occurrence. In an interview, he states, â€Å"One day my mom came into my room screaming that I wasn’t a boy and I wasn’t gay because I had said that I still liked guys† (Boso). Although his family became more supportive as he became older, he still had to dealRead MoreWe Ar e A Divided Society1744 Words   |  7 Pagesare members of the middle, low-income, or wealthy classes. We choose what seats to sit in during a football game according to the team we are rooting for. It is oddly comforting to know that you belong. All too often, transgender youth are denied that sense of belonging because they defy societies categories of male and female. Society’s collective response of marginalization, shaming, and violence negatively impacts transgender youth and their mental health. Expanding our view beyond the gender binaryRead MoreThe State Of Oregon959 Words   |  4 PagesIn 2014, the state of Oregon was the first state to pass a law that allows children at the age of 15 to undergo surgery for transgender, and they do not need the consent of their parents. Why, you may? Well, let’s take a look. As stated before Oregon was the first state to offer gender reassignment to minors. However, ironically it is illegal in that same state for a 15 yea r old to drive, smoke, donate blood, get a tattoo, or even go to a tanning booth. The state is doing this treatment with MedicaidRead MoreHostility Towards Transgender Students1090 Words   |  4 Pagesare those categorized as transgender. These people are very often the subject of intense scrutiny, discrimination, ostracism, verbal harassment and even physical assault. These responses to a transgendered person often stems from a lack of understanding, confusion, fear, and anxiety when interacting with these people. In order to understand why people are so unsettled when in the presence of a transgender individual, it is essential to fully understand the term transgender. The American PsychologicalRead MoreTransgender Kids and Their Right to Choose to Go to Any Bathroom They Please1810 Words   |  7 Pages The hot topic of current events centers around the heated debate over whether Transgender kids should be able to choose what restroom they would like to use based solely on their gender identity. Breaking new ground and blazing new trails to create equality for all is the state of California. Democratic Governor, Jerry Brown, signed Assembly Bill No. 1266 (known as AB1266), which was an act to amend Section 221.5 of the Education Code, relating to pupil rights. The new law gives all students the

The Culture Of The United States Essay - 2213 Words

Culture is very important to individuals, especially for those who reside in the culturally-diverse United States. The United States can be compared to a salad bowl; different cultures and people are involved and tossed together to make one beautiful and delicious salad. People consider culture as a way to celebrate and acknowledge their own traditions and beliefs. It is very easy to keep these traditions when everyone upholds the same respect for them, but, in a world where America is considered as one of the most diverse countries in the world, it is very hard to uphold one absolute culture. While it is a beautiful notion to be so culturally diverse, children of immigrants suffer with identity issues and where they stand as an American. With several stereotypes against first-generation children, such as Asian-Americans being portrayed as the â€Å"model minority†, it proves that first-generation Asian-Americans has to go through a lot to determine how they should balance the ir Asian history and American upbringing. Cultural syncretism is defined as â€Å"a concept that refers to the social processes by which the beliefs and practices of two cultures mix and create a new cultural characteristics† (what). This definition is what best describes the experience that Eddie Huang had in his youth. â€Å"Fresh off the Boat† is his memoir and a TV show that takes audience back to Eddie’s childhood where he and his family struggles from being the only Asian in a white-dominated community. TheShow MoreRelatedCulture And Culture Of The United States1381 Words   |  6 PagesMany cultures are recognized in the United States, the question is where did they all come from?, and how does integration of cultural choices influence today s culture? To understand this you have to understand history. The people of today, their ancestors, have all migrated to different places throughout the united states so you could say that we are all immigrants. Ma ny cultures are rather similar to others because they have migrated from the same parts of the world, but yet some show a majorRead MoreThe Culture Of The United States997 Words   |  4 PagesThe United States is made up of different cultural groups that often been Americanized, due to the cultural dominance. The dominant culture in a society is seen in a group of members that are the majority or has more power over other culture groups. American culture dominances is seen through their values. America is materialized culture; their culture is seen through the value American dream, style, food and political values. The diffusion of cultural dominance in America has been causing negativeRead MoreThe Culture Of The United States1057 Words   |  5 PagesWithin each culture you will find various items called material culture that is associated with that cultural group in a certain way (Little, 2014). These items may or may not be unique to that specific culture. However, these items represent the different ideas or beliefs of that culture. These ideas and beliefs are referred to as the nonmaterial culture (Little, 2014). In the United States there are shared ideas about certain material culture that stretches from coast to coast. Some of the ideasRead MoreThe Culture Of The United States Essay1773 Words   |  8 Pagestime, cultures develop automatically. Regardless of how a culture was during the time of a country’s start, it will become completely different over a long period. Societies differ across the globe; however, their origins are all connected. For instance, America came into being by a mixture of people from around the word who originated from many different places, each with unique cultures. Therefore, the framework during the start of America was just bits and pieces of other country’s cultures. InRead MoreUnited Arab : Culture And The United States964 Words   |  4 PagesUnited Arab Emerites Culture In February of 1971, President His Highness Sheikh Azayden bin Sultan AI Nahyan united six states from the United Arab Emirates (â€Å"UAE,† 2015). The six states are Abu Dhabi, Ajmna, Dubai, Fijairah, Sharjah and Umm Al Quwain. This established the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The next year, United States of America became the third country to establish formal diplomatic relations with UAE. In 1972 the United States established its Embassy in Abu Dhabi which resultedRead MoreSouthern United States Culture1343 Words   |  5 PagesSouthern United States Culture The Southern United States is a very interesting place, full of culture and history, such as the Civil War battlefields or the antique shops that you see along the side of the road as you drive through this beautiful part of the United States. It has many different characteristics and many different special things that make it unique. Globalization and Identity, Ethnicity, Religion, The Social Construction of Race, Gender Roles, Class, Places and Spaces (RegionalRead MoreUnited States Political Culture754 Words   |  4 Pagesthe political culture in George Orwell’s novel, 1984; a stark, depressing world where â€Å"Big Brother† is watching you at all times. The political culture of the Untied States, thankfully, is a much more democratic and freeing environment. â€Å"Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness...† is what we live by, not â€Å"Freedom is slavery.† The political culture of the United States is made up of two main concepts: liberty and equality. These will be discussed in this paper. United States; a country foundedRead MoreThe American Culture Of The United States Essay1303 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican culture is mainly western. Despite the fact that westernisation has dominated the culture, it has largely been influenced by Africans. It is as a result of the Africans who at first stayed and worked in American soils. Their presence had a greater impact in the way people in the United States Lives. The United States has their owner and distinct characteristics in the way they live. Their culture is so diverse as a result of the interaction with other people in the world especially the AfricansRead MorePolitical Culture Of The United States1513 Words   |  7 PagesPolitical culture in the United States is about a person’s behavior, value and belief. Most important ideas of political culture are the rights of people, responsibility of both the people and the government and the relationship between people and the government. Common languages and symbols a re used in political culture to unite people. However, the understanding of a constitution, freedom of speech and voting divide people. What is a constitution? A constitution is an agreement that representRead MoreCulture Shock Of The United States Essay1537 Words   |  7 PagesCulture Shock has played a tremendous role in the growth of cultural ecology because it is an issue that is constantly growing all over the world. In the United States, it may not seem like things are changing involving culture shock, but it is not any different then the changes in places like Africa and China for example. It is developing equally across the world because there are now more ways to travel. So, what exactly is culture shock anyways? Well, it is known as going to a foreign or unfamiliar

The Positive Effects of the Internet Free Essays

string(310) " from the internet and if you ask any long-distance couple they’ll very easily be able to reel you off some positive effects of internet use as it allows them to talk every night without wracking up a ridiculously long phone bill on Skype or MSN, and how it even allows them to see each other on the webcam\." Positive effects of the internet Internet, as most of us know, is a large network of networks, which communicate with each other by means of data packets. Internet is regarded as the largest information base. Today, Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives. We will write a custom essay sample on The Positive Effects of the Internet or any similar topic only for you Order Now We depend on the Internet to update ourselves about current news and rely on the communication platform it offers to get in touch with our near ones. The information from all around the world is just a click away, thanks to the Internet. Internet has surely affected the society positively. With the onset of the Internet, access to information has become easy. Internet has served being an efficient and organized storage of information. Internet search engines are the best information retrieval systems that are functional over the Internet. Typing in a simple search query to a search engine fetches you thousands of search results. Moreover, the ranking strategies adopted by the search engines ensure that the most relevant results are delivered to you on priority. The search engines crawl over all the information that seems relevant to your search query. They retrieve the most relevant results in top order, thus helping you fetch the required information with great ease. Information is truly a click away! The Internet provides some of the most effective means of communication. Emails and instant messages have made online communication possible. Social networking and blogging websites and online discussion forums have proved being popular platforms of expression. People in different parts of the world can collaborate over the Internet. They can exchange views, share information and work together over the Internet. It was the development of the Internet that made online education and distance learning possible. Professionals working in physically distant locations can collaborate their efforts, thanks to the Internet. Today, the Internet is a part of every sphere of life. Looking at the wide range of the positive effects of Internet, it is sure to rein in future too! Go through these basic Internet terms for a technical know-how of the world wide web. As with any new technology, everyone is always talking about the negative side effects of the internet and saying how it ruins real face to face relationship, fills our minds with filth and damages our eyes and melts our brains. As usual it’s the panic mongers whose voices are most heard in the media and it’s gotten to such a point that people begin to feel guilty when they boot up their computer. The same things were said about rock music when records were at their most popular, and about televisions when they were first invented. The fact of the matter remains however that we still use both music players and televisions and that the internet isn’t going anywhere either. The reason for this is that although all these things do have a few downsides (like anything), they also have a plethora of upsides. The positive effects of internet use far outweigh the negatives, whether you’re a child, a pensioner or a business man and to say otherwise is not only small minded but destructive. Before we get onto the positive effects of internet use, let’s start with these much touted negative side effects. The naysayers would have us believe that the internet prevents us from interacting on a face to face basis and destroys old fashioned pursuits of writing letters and speaking on the phone; people even meet their spouses online these days! With business and finance now handled online we’re also far too dependent on the internet and would be at a loss should it break down. With the internet in our pocket we’re now never ‘disconnected’ and are at our boss’ beck and call 24 hours a day. Our bank cards are also more susceptible than ever to fraud and theft†¦ And through all this we’re getting addicting and neglecting our real relationships, stuck inside in a more and more hermit like existence. They also say that sitting in front of a computer prevents us from getting outside and basking in fresh air and instead gives us repetitive strain injuries, hunched over spines and square eyes. As though this wasn’t enough, when we are sat inside on the computer we’re mostly looking at filth as that’s what the internet is comprised of – and having so much temptation and porn at our finger tips can only be a bad thing. The temptation isn’t limited to porn though – we’re also surrounded by bad investments and all-to-easy online shops not to mention gambling sites. And it’s not just ourselves we affect online – we also damage industries by downloading free books and music and downloading pirated movies. The internet provides a hiding place for all the perverts and weirdoes to meet online and to talk about completely irresponsible and antisocial subjects in a way that they could never get away with online. Adverts for penis enlargement, Viagra and Bestiality pop up every two minutes and find their way into our inboxes. Never mind the positive effects of internet use; all this is something you’re willing to expose your children to? The truth of the matter though is that all these things are simply symptoms of our own psyche as a race and if you look at them slightly differently you’ll see that many of these ‘downsides’ actually represent progress and the positive effects of internet use. Firstly, the accusation that the internet ruins ‘real life’ relationships is a bit of a misnomer and perhaps what people are forgetting here is that those people at the other ends of e-mails and on social networking sites actually are ‘real life’ people too. In the case of sites such as Facebook and others then, you’re actually more in contact with people than you would be otherwise and in fact need never lose contact with anyone ever again. Romantic relationships also benefit from the internet and if you ask any long-distance couple they’ll very easily be able to reel you off some positive effects of internet use as it allows them to talk every night without wracking up a ridiculously long phone bill on Skype or MSN, and how it even allows them to see each other on the webcam. You read "The Positive Effects of the Internet" in category "Papers" And for those who actually meet online†¦ so what? For those who lack the social skills or the opportunity to meet people in more traditional ways (and what’s so elegant about snogging someone drunkenly in a club anyway? ), it can be a great way to meet someone that they might not otherwise. Taking away the ‘physical’ element to begin with may even make the relationship less shallow and get both parties to visit new and exotic locations. There are also positive effects of internet usage in business. While it’s true that office workers are now spending less and less time ‘relaxing’ with no internet connection and so no capacity to work; it also means that they have to take fewer trips into the office and means that some people can now work entirely from home and set up their own businesses. And by ‘working from home’ what we really mean, again thanks to the internet, is working from anywhere – while travelling, in a pub or while chilling in the hot tub. It also means fewer business trips abroad when people can make video conferences far more easily which means more time with the family and less damage to the environment. Who’d have thought being eco-friendly would be one of the positive effects of internet use? While many technologies have taken jobs away from the public, the internet has opened up a wealth of opportunities and heralded an age where anyone can be published and anyone can be an entrepreneur. Even if you only sell a few old items on e-bay; anyone can make money online. With the ‘One Child One Laptop’ scheme that’s heading to Africa, and the large-scale attempts to provide the continent with a secure internet connection this could see one of the largest continents joining us online to share their views and earn themselves some money. This will give them access to all the education they could need as well as the resources they’d need to make the most of that. Many of them could see themselves working their way out of poverty – and online they can expect the same wages as other continents as its faceless nature eradicates discrimination. One of the positive effects of internet use then is that it could help some people in escaping from the poverty trap. And yes more of our personal information is now available online and to an extent that does leave us vulnerable. At the same time however, bank robberies are a thing of the past and most of us no longer carry more than ? 20 on us at a time. If we are careful and follow the guidelines advised by the banks and online businesses, then our data should be safer than it was before – it’s shredding the hard copies you need to be careful of. And the internet is full of filth. Well okay that’s quite true, but to be fair that’s not all it’s filled with either. Apart from anything else the internet is filled with knowledge and information. If you’re friend or your child started spending lots of time in the library you’d be impressed right? Well the internet is essentially the largest library of all, and even if you don’t aim to use it for learning purposes it’s pretty hard to go online without learning something. The news for instance is flashed on most search engines and e-mail providers’ home pages and it’s far to tempting not to use Wikipedia as a means to settle debates and disagreements. Wikipedia and other sites in general in fact provide almost everything you could ever need to know right at your finger tips. Furthermore, simply interacting with people from other cultures is bound to help make you more cultured and worldly. Just getting to see other people’s points of view on forums and in chat rooms (and sharing their point of view is something people are only too pleased to do online, just check out YouTube for proof) will make you more open minded and a more reasoned critic. Improve your knowledge and informing your points of view are two of the most important positive effects of internet use. As for all that temptation†¦ Well the amount of porn on the internet really only reflects how sex-obsessed we are as a culture and blaming the internet isn’t going to achieve anything. If someone really wants to access porn they’ll find a way, and surely it’s better that they vent their sexual frustration in a safe environment and for free? And anyway, masturbation in itself is completely natural and not unhealthy so there’s not really anything to be worried about. Sure there’s some rather extreme stuff on there, but that will always exist internet or no, and if you want to prevent you kids from seeing it you just need to set up a filter. And as for those ‘all too easy’ online shops, most of them provide significant discounts on their items meaning that you can afford to be a bit more materialistic. In doing so you’re also putting money back into the economy, so again what many people view as a bad thing is actually one of the positive effects of internet use. Destroying industry and providing a place for these deviant ‘subcultures’ to converse? Those too are perhaps the most positive effects of internet use. These are the things that promise to change the way politics and business work forever and potentially usher in a new age of supreme democracy and resources. Granted, there are some sub groups online that we’d probably rather there weren’t, but at least if they’re online they can talk to each other and leave us alone. Other ‘subcultures’ however simply reflect different ways of thinking – and the internet gives them an open forum to freely express themselves, something that everyone has a right to do. The anonymity and freedom that the internet gives us can also be a good thing as well as bad. On the one hand it does allow people to get away with things they would otherwise, and to lie about their identity. On the other hand however it also further oils the cogs of democracy by giving people an opportunity to speak freely without fear of retribution and gives everyone a voice. It also gives people the opportunity to ‘try out’ different personas and shed their social anxiety which can be a liberating experience. On the internet racism is also impossible when anonymity is observed – it is a place where people are judged only on the quality of their contributions. This expression then gives a voice to those who wouldn’t be heard otherwise, and petitioning can take part on a global level where people are united by cause rather than geographical location. Soon governments may take advantage of this open forum and start listening more closely; an age may exist where we all get a say on every decision that affects us, where we act as ‘one mind’ in decisions that affect the general public, but as completely autonomous and free individuals the rest of the time. And as for the free exchange of movies, books and CDs – well many companies and artists have found that by freely distributing their material they actually make much more money by generating a larger following. Information is a resource that will never run dry and so to charge for it could be seen as immoral. Particularly as the internet allows all of us to create and market our own work. In time then, most things will be free and money will mostly be made via advertising sponsorship. So in conclusion, the positive effects of internet use have only just begun, and if we continue as we are and ignore the pessimistic doom-mongers then it won’t be long before we’ve heralded in a new age where true democracy and the free flow of information and art are commonplace. With this in mind, who really cares if it’s full of porn? How to cite The Positive Effects of the Internet, Papers

Architectural Engineering Design Management â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Architectural Engineering Design Management? Answer: Introducation Behavior and personality of a person heavily depends on the cultural and societal background that person is from. A business organization operates on human resource and when two or more people come together there are certain ways of mannerisms and globally accepted principles that have to be followed to maintain respect, honesty and a sense of professionalism. The study that deals with the human behavior in an institutional or organizational setting is called organizational behavior. It is the process of analyzing the interaction, communication. It is important to understand the trends of organizational behavior to motivate the employees and help them to increase high efficiency. There are two divisions to organizational behavior firstly it deals with the nature of human beings and secondly the nature of an institution. The concept that are studied under organizational behavior have significant impact on improving the productivity and ensuring high performance of the employees of the organization, it also helps in increasing the level of job satisfaction, encouraging leadership and promoting innovation and creativity. Several ideas and planning of policies and decision making takes place in an organization so that positive outcomes are achieved from the work force of the company in order to generate high performance. It is not only important for the general aim and objective of the company it also plays a significant role in achieving smooth day to day operations (Christina et al. 2014). Common policies and decisions taken by the management owing to the concept of organizational behavior are: reorganization a group so that people get more opportunity to work with each other rather than adjusting to a group which he or she may be unhappy with, improving and execution of employee friendly method of performance assessment, improving the remuneration and compensation policies etc. In order to understand the importance of organizational behavior here is an example, differences in the cultural background of the people working together is good for the organization but a kiss on the check as a way of appreciation is a western culture where as it is regarded as offensive in some eastern cultures. Organizational behavior study offers the management insights about the diverse cultural background of the resources employed in organization. It provides the management with an opportunity to identify the challenges and issues faced by the resources and help the management find a solution to the problems and issues (Christina et al. 2014). Together with the human resource department, the management and the executives of an organization are able to formulate policies and take decisions to make the work culture of the organization more efficient for the employees. One of the significant aspects of organizational behavior is motivation. Motivation is very important to make the employees feel that the work they are doing for the company is valuable and that the company is happy to have them. It is seen that motivation increases the work efficiency and appreciation gives an individual a boost of confidence. Maslows needs theory works in an organization as it give the management an idea about what can motivate an individual. It is easy to think that monetary increment behaves as an incentive, but it is always not the case (Wood et al. 2016). The next theory is the ABC model of attitude describes that there are three basic elements that affect the attitude of an individual: affective, behavioral and cognitive. A certain situa tion, circumstance, thought, idea or any other individual might impact the attitude of an individual this is called the affective attitude. For example, two associates in an organization have an argument over a certain topic therefore refusing to work as a team with each other. When an individual interacts or counter acts with an attitude its called behavior. Example: An employee offers a resignation because he or she had an argument or a disagreement with the senior or a fellow employee. Cognitive element is the thought that is associated with an attitude. Example: A person bows down to represent hour and respect and the other person appreciates the effort and reciprocates (Christina et al. 2014). For a business organization it is very common to face a crisis situation on a daily basis. For example: health and safety of the employees are a common issue when it comes to oil and gas industry. There are several incidents of falls, explosions and exposure to hazardous gas and chemicals. The industry has received a lot of criticism and complaints regarding the ethical stand point of the industry in these cases. In order to combat the situation and reducing the incidents of occupational dangers that are associated with the industry several technological and innovations are in the pipeline for the management of these companies to implement. Guideline and rules that are set by third party authorities are strictly followed in order to reduce accidents and health hazards. Another ethical issue that is commonly faced by organization is the gender discrimination. Women and men being treated in a different way is one of the most common issues of the society since ages. It is seen that some companies offer night shifts only to men workers to safeguard the women employees from various problems that can occur due t night shifts. But it is debatable how fair it is for the male employees. Rotational shifts can be introduced and a choice can be offered to both the male and the female employees to opt for night shifts. Special compensation for people working in the night shifts can be introduced in order to motivate the workers (Wood et al. 2016). According to Zhou, Meier and Spector (2014) discusses about counterproductive work behavior. The impact of this is negative in the work culture and organizational behavior along with the daily operation of the business. The employees who are highly agreeable that is they understand the reasons for a policy or a decision taken by the management tend to be more supportive than the others who are not easy to convince. Furthermore, the people who are highly conscientious are careful and take their job seriously in a responsible manner. Apart from this the resources that have a high emotional stability offer a positive impact on the work culture as a whole motivating and inspiring people around to increase efficiency and encourage high performance. However, job satisfaction is directly responsible to the amount o stress a person is in the work environment. Attitude is a significant and useful aspect in an individual. It drives a person towards positivity or negativity, for example an indi vidual with a positive attitude and is motivated in nature, this aspect will drive the person to work in a better and improved manner and guarantee high performance without any external motivation form the management. It is also seen that positive attitude is contagious and it influences people around to work better as well. Positive attitude helps a person have a positive outlook to any crisis situation as well, which in turns helps that person to deal with the situation better (Baldonado 2015). Organizational behavior study also helps the human resource department of a business organization in the hiring process as it clearly designated the qualities and the attributes that will be required for the vacant place in the organization. Understanding of Organizational behavior provides the management aid with rules, regulations and guidelines for the smooth operation on a daily basis (Demirtas and Akdogan 2015). Job satisfaction is the level at which a person feels committed towards an organization in respect to the type of work, work environment work culture etc. Factors that determine job satisfaction are firstly remuneration or the salary that the employee is being offered in exchange for the service and the job that he or she has to perform for the organization is the primary reason of job satisfaction for many people. An employee gets a boost of confidence and morale when they are being appreciated by their seniors or co-workers; this is an important abstract factor affecting job satisfaction. Sometimes organizations become too strict on the rules and regulations to the extent where the employee starts feeling chocked within the organization (Pinder 2014). Hence it is important for the management to involve in a mixture of formal and informal approach in interaction and communication. It is important to have an interactive relation in between an employee and the management of the compan y in order to create a situation of ease and comfort. Lastly, if the work that the employee is engaged in is not pleasing him or her; or doesnt cater to his or her forte then it may be difficult for him to continue with the job reducing the satisfaction level even if the remuneration and other factors are positive (Demirtas and Akdogan 2015). Management should care about the job satisfaction level and organizational commitment as it offers high rate of employee retention which in turn increases the goodwill of the company in the industry and also among the employees. Motivated and satisfied employee ensures high performance and high productivity for the organization which is very important and also ensures that the work environment in the organization is happy and content. Reference list: Baldonado, A.M., 2015. Workplace fun: Learning from google, southwest airlines, and facebook.International Journal,15. Christina, S., Dainty, A., Daniels, K. and Waterson, P., 2014. How organisational behaviour and attitudes can impact building energy use in the UK retail environment: a theoretical framework.Architectural Engineering and Design Management,10(1-2), pp.164-179 Demirtas, O. and Akdogan, A.A., 2015. The effect of ethical leadership behavior on ethical climate, turnover intention, and affective commitment.Journal of Business Ethics,130(1), pp.59-67. Pinder, C.C., 2014.Work motivation in organizational behavior. Psychology Press. Wood, J.M., Zeffane, R.M., Fromholtz, M., Wiesner, R., Morrison, R., Factor, A., McKeown, T., Schermerhorn, J.R., Hunt, J.G. and Osborn, R.N., 2016.Organisational behaviour: Core concepts and applications. John Wiley Sons Australia, Ltd. Zhou, Z.E., Meier, L.L. and Spector, P.E., 2014. The role of personality and job stressors in predicting counterproductive work behavior: A three?way interaction.International Journal of Selection and Assessment,22(3), pp.286-296.

Moral Law vs. Political Law free essay sample

She asks her sister, Ismene, to help her bury Polynices. â€Å"You’ll soon show what you are, worth your breeding, Ismene? Or a coward- for all your royal blood. † She quickly discovers she does not have full support from Ismene. We see that Ismene sides more with political law than morals, â€Å"Think what a death we’ll die, the worst of all if we violate the laws and override the fixed decree of the throne, its power- we must be sensible. Remember we are women, we are not born to contend with men†¦. so we must submit to this. We can clearly see here the difference of political law vs. moral law with the sisters disagreement When it comes to Creon’s opinions we must first remember what he has been through. His brother has mutilated his own face, his city has been attacked without notice, and his two nephews have died in the battle. We will write a custom essay sample on Moral Law vs. Political Law or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We as readers disagree with his ban on Polynice’s burial, but try to understand that it his is experiences that drive him to side with political law. Creon gives proclamation that the city of Thebes is forbidden to bury Polynices, or even mourn him. He says, â€Å"He must be left unburied, his corpse carrion for the birds and dogs to tear, an obscenity for the citizens to behold! † â€Å"These are my principals. Never at my hands will the traitor be honored above the patriot. But whoever proves his loyalty to the state- I’ll prize that man in death as well as life. † By making this decision, we can see that he is following his own moral law, Creon believes it is his duty to his city to honor the heroes and to disgrace the enemy; and that anyone who doesn’t agree shall be treated as the same enemy they are honoring. It is in this struggle that we see how a difference in morals can create such a battle, for both Creon and Antigone. They feel that what they are doing is right, both wish to honor their moral standing, yet other people, laws, or opinions get in the way. We can clearly see that the battle between political and moral law is not confined to just the Ancient Greeks, today we struggle with our own standing in this. This fact is evidenced in other literature we have read in class, such as Civil Disobedience. Like Antigone, Henry David Thoreau followed very strictly to his own moral law. He felt that the government’s laws and regulations were degrading and unnecessary. He said, â€Å"This American government- what is it but a tradition, though a recent one, endeavoring to transmit itself unimpaired to posterity, but each instant losing some of its integrity? † Both Antigone and Thoreau stuck to their moral standards even when challenged by authority. Thoreau was put in jail for not following the government’s laws, and Antigone was issued a death sentence for defending her morals. The perspectives of Antigone and Creon on the relationship between law and justice are similar and different to the opinions of other authors. For instance, Martin Luther King Jr. has similar opinions to Antigone in his piece, â€Å"A Letter to a Birmingham Jail† where he explains how some laws are necessary for order, and some laws such as the segregations between African Americans and whites are unjust. As well, Abraham Lincoln shares similar views with Creon in his speech, â€Å"The Perpetuation of Our Political Institutions. † In this piece, he shares that even though you may not agree with some laws; you must conform to them or else risk punishment. Lincoln’s view was, â€Å"We toiled not in the acquirement or establishment of them [laws] they are a legacy bequeathed us, by a once hardy, brave, and patriotic, but now lamented and departed race of ancestors. Antigone is an excellent example of one’s inner struggle to be â€Å"good. † These works of literature show the contradiction of what being â€Å"good† is; one person’s â€Å"good† may differ from another’s. Thoreau, Martin Luther King Jr. and Lincoln also battled with the difference between what they and others thought was just. Political law and moral law will always conflict with each other as we as a human race battle between what is right, and what is wrong.